Plant Name

Foxglove

Scientific Name

Digitalis purpurea

Family

Scrophalariaceae

Also Known As

Purple Foxglove, Lady's Glove

Toxins

Cardiac Glycoside Digitoxin

Poisoning Symptoms

Nausea and vomiting within minutes of ingestion, diarrhea, anorexia, a low pulse rate, visual disturbances, confusion, uncoordinated contractions heart contractions (cardiac arrhythmias) leading to cardiac arrest and death.

Additional Information

All parts of this plant should be considered toxic and or fatal if eaten due to the presence of the Cardiac Glycoside Digitoxin, which is present in the leaves, flowers and seeds. The primary toxin Digitoxin has a profound effect on the heart; causing it to beat many times stronger than normal. As a result the primary cause of death is cardiac arrest as the heart becomes over burdened and eventually stops. Ingestion of the plant will usually cause nausea and vomiting within minutes limiting further consumption.

First Aid

Prevent Further Ingestion of the Plant and Seek Emergency Veterinary Treatment. In cases where a large amount of the plant was ingested and the animal is suffering from Digitoxin poisoning, treatment will consist of Fab fragment intro venous infusions of anti-digitalis antibodies.

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